Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation, or better known as the confrontation alone is a war about the future of Malaya, Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak which occurred between the Federation of Malaysia and Indonesia in 1962-1966.
This war originated from the desire of the Federation of Malaya is more recognizable as Tanah Melayu Fellowship in 1961 to join Brunei, Sabah and Sarawak into the Federation of Malaysia is not in accordance with the agreement Manila Accord Wikisource-logo.svg therefore desire was banned by President Sukarno, who considers the formation of Federation of Malaysia is now known as Malaysia as a "British puppet" is colonialism and imperialism in a new form as well as support for various internal security disturbances and rebellions in Indonesia.
Violation of international treaties concept Macapagal THE PLAN, among others through agreement Wikisource-logo.svg Manila Accord of July 31, 1963, the Manila Declaration Wikisource-logo.svg August 3, 1963, Joint Statement Wikisource-logo.svg on August 5, 1963 regarding Wikisource-logo.svg decolonization which should include the people of Sarawak and Sabah that the status of both regions is still listed on the UN Security Council list as the Non-Self-Governing Territories.
History of Indonesia VS Malaysia Confrontation
In 1961, Borneo was divided into four administrative. Kalimantan, an Indonesian province, located in south Kalimantan. In the north is the Kingdom of Brunei and two British colonies, Sarawak and North Borneo, later renamed Sabah. As part of its withdrawal from its Southeast Asian colonies, the British tried to combine its colonies on Borneo in the Malay Peninsula, the Federation of Malaya to form the Federation of Malaysia.
This plan was opposed by the Government of Indonesia, President Sukarno argued that Malaysia was a British puppet, and the consolidation of Malaysia would increase British control over the region, thus threatening the independence of Indonesia. The Philippines also made a claim for Sabah, arguing that it had historic links with the Philippines through the Sulu Sultanate.
In Brunei, North Borneo National Army (TNKU) revolted on December 8, 1962. They tried to capture the Sultan of Brunei, the oil fields and European hostages. The Sultan escaped and asked for British help. He received British and Gurkha troops from Singapore. On 16 December, the British Far East Command (British Far Eastern Command) claims that all major rebel centers have been resolved, and on April 17, 1963, the rebel commander was captured and the rebellion ended.
Philippines and Indonesia formally agreed to accept the formation of the Federation of Malaysia if the majority in an area that would do dekolonial selecting it in a referendum organized by the UN. However, on 16 September, before the results of the election are reported. Malaysia saw the formation of this federation as a problem in the country, with no place for outsiders to intervene, but Indonesia's leaders see this as an agreement Wikisource-logo.svg Manila Accord that have been violated and as evidence of British colonialism and imperialism.
"Since the anti-Indonesian demonstrations in Kuala Lumpur, when the protesters stormed the embassy building, tore up a photo of Sukarno, carrying the emblem of Garuda Pancasila state before the Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime Minister of Malaysia at the time-and force him to step on Garuda [6], anger Sukarno against Malaysia was exploded. "
Anti-Indonesian demonstrations in Kuala Lumpur which took place September 17, 1963, applies when the demonstrators who were mounting anger against President Sukarno, who launched a confrontation against Malaysia [7] also kerana an unofficial military forces attack Indonesia against Malaysia. This announcement berikutan Indonesian Foreign Minister Soebandrio that Indonesia's hostile stand against Malaysia on January 20, 1963. In addition, volunteers pencerobohan Indonesia (likely an unofficial military forces) began to infiltrate Sarawak and Sabah to spread propaganda and engage in raids and sabotage on April 12 next.
Soekarno an angry because it condemns acts of anti-Indonesian demonstrations that trample the symbol of the state of Indonesia [8] and wanted to take revenge by launching a movement known under the name Down with Malaysia. Sukarno proclaimed the motion Down with Malaysia through his speech a very historic, the following:
Kalau kita lapar itu biasa
Kalau kita malu itu juga biasa
Namun kalau kita lapar atau malu itu karena Malaysia, kurang ajar!
Kerahkan pasukan ke Kalimantan hajar cecunguk Malayan itu!
Pukul dan sikat jangan sampai tanah dan udara kita diinjak-injak oleh Malaysian keparat itu
Doakan aku, aku kan berangkat ke medan juang sebagai patriot Bangsa, sebagai martir Bangsa dan sebagai peluru Bangsa yang tak mau diinjak-injak harga dirinya.
Serukan serukan keseluruh pelosok negeri bahwa kita akan bersatu untuk melawan kehinaan ini kita akan membalas perlakuan ini dan kita tunjukkan bahwa kita masih memiliki Gigi yang kuat dan kita juga masih memiliki martabat.
Yoo...ayoo... kita... Ganjang...
Ganjang... Malaysia
Ganjang... Malaysia
Bulatkan tekad
Semangat kita badja
Peluru kita banjak
Njawa kita banjak
Bila perlu satoe-satoe!
Soekarno
Indonesia vs Malaysia even battle not only in politics, economics and culture. This battle took place in the world of football. which Indonesia beat Malaysia with a score of 5 -1 landslide in Senayan, Jakarta. This may be able to treat wounds Indonesian community and proud of the greatness of Indonesia..
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